Objective: To develop an evidence based guideline, for the multidisciplinary management of early rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods: Recommendations were developed using both an evidence-based approach and expert opinion. The scientific committee, composed of key members of the rheumatology multidisciplinary team used a Delphi approach to evaluate topics and standard statements, which formed the basis for developing recommendations for management of RA in the first 2 years of disease. Evidence taken from literature was used to support these recommendations.Results: 24 evidence based recommendations for the management of early RA, with a grade of recommendation from A to C, were developed. In addition an algorithm of care was designed to promote a clear multidisciplinary management pathway. A mechanism for audit was also identified.Conclusion: Involvement of the multidisciplinary rheumatology team has enabled a holistic guideline to be developed for the management of patients presenting with early RA. This guideline is based around best practice that is supported by published literature. Whilst most statements in the guideline are based on strong evidence, others have been formulated by expert consensus in the absence of data and should serve as an opportunity to improve current practice through future research and audit. The development and implementation of such a guideline should improve the care of patients with early RA. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (Source: Musculoskeletal Care)

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Massage Therapy for Fibromyalgia (DVD)
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First tagged “myofascial pain” by SUZETTE DORSEY
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Here is a follow up to the Clinical Prediction Rule for Lumbar Manipulation video I posted on a while back. Again, this video is presented by Physical Therapy Students hoping to educate the rest of us on the best treatment choices for our LBP patients. Enjoy!

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HoMedics PA-400H Therapist Select Percussion Massager with Heat (Health and Beauty)
By HoMedics

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While I try to stear clear of blogging on the US vs. Them, PT vs. Chiro debate (although my look at the use of the DRX9000 seems to be viewed by chiros as an assault on them), the underhanded way that profession is trying to “claim” manipulation in my state has brought this post out of me.

I want to first comment on how the Chiro profession is handling itself in Nebraska in regards to the PT profession updating our practice act (which dated back to the 1960’s IIRC). Their must be respected powerful lobby was threatening to hold up this new legislation because the new act included language about the use of mobilization and manipulation (these are one in the same to the PT profession). “Oh no you don’t” the Chiros exclaimed. They pulled out the old very false but effective crap about no having the training or skill to do (hmm, what was that I was learning in PT school then???) High Velocity Low Amplitude (HVLA) manual therapy. And, like PT’s always do, we repented and asked the Chiros what we need to do to fix it. “We’ll compromise” they offer.

So manipulation was crossed out and “Grade V mobilization” was added (again, in PT, manipulation and mobilization are one in the same). So, the bill is passed (will hold off on the commentary about Orthos objections to the use of “Physical Therapy Diagnosis”; Orthos and Chiros objections to “direct access” even though we’ve always had it by omission and no one has died - GASP!; and the school systems wanting to bill the government for PT despite providing care with untrained aides). Fast forward a year, and as the new practice act proceeds through it’s many steps to fruition - A practice act is just a guideline, and specific rules and regulations need then to be developed from it - Chiros are back shouting “hold on!”. We changed our minds, we object to “Grad V mobilization” cuz we say you can’t do it. So it’s back to expending money, time, energy, and sweat to again fight for what we’ve already attained. So, the Chiros back off with a knowing smirk of “we’ll be back again”.

The second item that brought me to write this was a great post by Panda Bear, MD entitled “Stealth Medicine and Other Topics” railing on Chiro’s attempt at backdooring into becoming pediatric primary care providers. As Panda Bear quotes them:

“The doctor of chiropractic does not treat conditions or diseases.” Says so right in their mission statement. But then a little further down it ascribes complaints in every system to our old friend the subluxation and promises, by judicious adjustment of the pediatric spine, to allow the body to express a better state of health and well-being.

Imagine that. Promising one thing and practicing the opposite. Sounds familiar to me. Orac at Respectful Insolence and Eric at Evidence In Motion have both commented on a visited this particular post (Damn, I am slow on the uptake I guess). I’ll quote Eric as a nice summary to all of this:

For those non-physical therapists reading this, it may be timely to point out that what IS in our scope of practice is all sorts of manipulative therapy. That’s right, the specialization area of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy is one where the physical therapist is equipped with both the tools to manipulate the spine or peripheral joints AND develop a comprehensive, integrated program of neuromuscular modalities for orthopaedic conditions.

For an excellent comprehensive look at the history of PT vs Chiro, the arguments analysed and what is most likely behind Chiro’s fighting PT’s over manipulation (hint: it’s not really patient safety. Ok Hint #2: It starts with “M” and ends in “oney”) click here.

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Related Articles

Further examination of modifying patient-preferred movement and alignment strategies in patients with low back pain during symptomatic tests.

Man Ther. 2007 Nov 19;

Authors: Van Dillen LR, Maluf KS, Sahrmann SA

Our purpose was to examine the effect of modifying symptomatic movement and alignment tests in a sample of people with LBP referred to physical therapy. Fifty-one patients (19 males, 32 females; mean age 37+/-10.59yr) with LBP and a mean Oswestry Disability Index score of 34+/-18% were examined. The examination included 28 primary tests in which patients used their preferred movement or alignment strategy and reported symptoms. Symptomatic tests were followed by a secondary test in which the patient’s strategy was standardly modified to correct the spinal alignment or movement that occurred with the primary test. Symptoms and directions of movement or alignment modified were recorded. For 82% of the secondary tests, the majority of the patients’ symptoms improved. For 54% of the secondary tests, some patients required modification of more than one direction of movement or alignment to eliminate symptoms. The findings suggest that the modifications described are generalizable across a number of tests with a moderately involved group of patients, and for individual tests there is variability in the numbers and directions of movements or alignments that appear to contribute to symptoms. Information obtained from the modifications is important because it can be used to confirm the patient’s LBP classification and, within the context of the examination, immediately be used to teach the patient strategies to change movements and positions that appear to be contributing to his LBP.

PMID: 18032090 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

(Source: Manual Therapy)

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Related Articles

Posteroanterior movements in tender and less tender locations of the cervical spine.

Man Ther. 2007 Nov 19;

Authors: Tuttle N, Barrett R, Laakso L

In order to determine how posteroanterior movements (PAs) are related to tenderness and thus possibly symptom production, we measured PA movements to a force of 25N on each side of the cervical spines of asymptomatic subjects. From 10 subjects (six females and four males; mean age 37.2, range 21-50), 10 locations with a difference in tenderness to pressure between sides were used for analysis. The force-displacement and stiffness-force curves for tender and control sides were compared in four ways: simultaneous confidence bands (SCBs) for each side; width of SCBs for each side; SCBs of the difference between pairs of the tender and control curves; and simultaneous prediction bands (SPBs) from the tender side were compared to individual curves of the controls. The tender side demonstrated greater variation of both displacement and stiffness. The tender sides demonstrated greater within-subject stiffness for all force levels above 12N. All individual stiffness-force curves of the tender sides were significantly different from the control side. Expected differences in single measures of either displacement or stiffness were not detected. The results suggest that the pattern of stiffness is a more effective method of characterizing PA mobility than single measures used in previous studies.

PMID: 18032089 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

(Source: Manual Therapy)

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A recent study published in Lancet reports most cases of acute low back pain resolve without any significant treatment. Drugs and spinal manipulation to facilitate recovery should be second line treatment and the suffering individual should stay active. Learn more by checking the following video.

Curious to know even more about this study? Visit this link

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School of Computing and Creative Technologies at the University of Abertay, Dundee and Dr. Sue Mawson, research Physiotherapist from Sheffield University designed an exoskeleton that mimics movements performed by a trained Physical Therapist. The system can guide patients through a complex series of lower limb movements and also provides feedback to the therapist.
It required dozens […]

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